Prostate Health (PSA) Test

What is the Prostate Health (PSA) test?

This screening is an important tool for monitoring prostate health, as elevated levels of PSA can indicate the presence of prostate cancer or other prostate-related conditions. The test is non-invasive and can provide valuable information to help inform doctors and patients. However it is important to note that elevated PSA levels are not necessarily indicative of prostate cancer and may be due to other factors such as an enlarged prostate. The reverse is also true, in that a normal PSA does not rule out prostate cancer. If you have symptoms you must see your doctor.

 
 

What biomarkers are measured in this test? 

  • Prostate Specific Antigen - Total (Total PSA)
 
 

Who should take this test?

Men over the age of 50, particularly those with a family history of prostate cancer, may find the PSA test useful in monitoring their prostate health. Early detection and treatment of prostate cancer can lead to better outcomes and a higher chance of successful treatment.

 
 

Is there anything I need to know before taking this test?

Do not take this test within two weeks of having a digital rectal exam (DRE).

Prostate Biopsies are very invasive procedures which also increase the levels of PSA and therefore the sample should be collected prior to a Prostate Biopsy being taken or 6 weeks after the biopsy has been performed.

Ejaculation, high intensity exercise, or prolonged low intensity exercise can also affect this test. These should be avoided at least 48h prior to taking the sample.

Some medications/supplements may interfere with the test results. Please consult your doctor if you are taking biotin or chemotherapy medication. You do not need to fast for this test.

You must be at least 18 years old to use our testing services.

 
 

How often should I take this test? 

Repeat this test annually to keep track of any changes in PSA levels and to monitor prostate health over time. Regular testing can help detect any changes early, which can lead to earlier treatment and better outcomes.

 
 

What could results out of range (abnormal) mean? 

A raised PSA can indicate the presence of prostate cancer or other prostate-related conditions, and it is important to discuss these results with a doctor to determine the best course of action. The doctor may recommend further testing, such as a biopsy, to confirm a diagnosis.

 
 

What could results in range (normal) mean? 

Normal PSA test results are generally indicative of a healthy prostate and can be motivational for men to make lifestyle changes to maintain their prostate health. However it is important to speak to a doctor if there are any symptoms, as elevated PSA levels can also be due to other factors such as an enlarged prostate.

 
 

How can I improve my results? 

Maintaining a healthy prostate can be achieved through regular exercise, a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. It is also important to undergo regular check-ups and screenings.

 
 

What other tests could I consider? 

Patients who check their prostate may also wish to check their heart health and hormone levels.

 
 

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